The most common hereditary diseases in ponies

In the case of cat breeds, many diseases are genetic in origin, which is why responsible selection and informed care are particularly important. With the right preventive measures, health checks, and a reliable breeder, you can significantly protect your cat’s well-being and ensure a long and healthy life for them.

1. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)

• Thickening of the heart muscle, making it harder to pump blood
• Typical breeds: Maine Coon, Ragdoll, British Shorthair
• Detection: cardiac ultrasound or DNA test (only available for a few breeds)

2. Polycystic kidney disease (PKD)

• Cysts form in the kidneys, impairing their function
• Breeds: Persians, Exotics, British
• Control: ultrasound or DNA test

3. Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

• Damage to the retina, leading to blindness
• Breeds: Abyssinian, Somali, Singapura
• Study: DNA test

4. Hip dysplasia (HD)

Checkup: X-ray at the veterinary clinic

Joint development disorder, causing difficulty in movement

Breeds: Maine Coon, Norwegian Forest Cat